Computer : Full Forms / Abbreviations

Computers related Important Full Forms / Abbreviations are:

DNS - Domain Name System

FTP – File Transport Protocol

HTML – HyperText Markup Language

HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol

IP – Internet Protocol

ISP – Internet Service Provider

LAN – Local Area Network

PPP – Point to Point Protocol

SEO – Search Engine Optimisation 

URL -Uniform Resource Locator 

USB – Universal Serial Bus

VR – Virtual Reality

VRML – Virtual Reality Mark-up Language

POP3 - Post Office Protocol version 3

SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

DOS - Disk Operating System

CD - Compact Disk

DVD - Digital Versatile Disk

CD RW – Compact Disk Rewritable

CD ROM – Compact Disk Read Only Memory

BIOS – Basic Input Output System

CPU – Central Processing Unit

HDD – Hard Disk Drive

LCD – Liquid Crystal Display

OS – Operating System

PC – Personal Computer

PDF – Portable Document Format

RAID – Redundant Array of Independent Disks

RAM – Random Access Memory

RDMA – Remote Direct Memory Access

ROM – Read Only-Memory

SATA – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment 

SSD – Solid State Drive

VGA – Video Graphics Array

COMPUTER – Commonly Operated Machine Used for Trade or Technology, Education and Research

AAC – Advanced Audio Coding

ARPANET – Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit 

ALGOL – Algorithmic Language 

AOL – America Outline

API – Application Program Interface 

APT – Automatically Programmed Tooling

ARP – Address Resolution Protocol

ASP – Active Server Pages

ATM – Asynchronous Transfer Mode

AUI – Attachment Unit Interface

ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange

AVI – Audio Video Interleave

BCC – Blind Carbon Copy

BASIC – Beginner’s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BCD – Binary Coded Decimal

BHTML – Broadcast Hypertext Markup Language

BIU – Bus Interface Unit

B2C – Business to Consumer

B2B – Business to Business

G2C - Government to Customer

CUI – Character User Interface

CSS – Cascading Style Sheets

CPI – Clock/Cycle Per Instruction

CC – Carbon Copy

CAI – Computer-Aided Instruction

CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access

CRT – Cathode Ray Tube

COBOL – Common Business Oriented Language 

CISC – Complex Instructions Set Computers

CADD – Computer-Aided Design in Drafting

CAD – Computer-Aided Design

CROM – Computerised Range of Motion

CAM – Computer-Aided Manufacturing

DAT – Digital Audio Tape

DNA – Distributed Internet Architecture

DDR – Double Data Rate

DPI – Dots Per Inch

DDR-SDRAM – Double Data Rate-Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory

DML – Data Manipulation Language

DOS – Disk Operating System

DOC – Date Optimising Computer

DVD – Digital Versatile Disk

DVI -Digital Visual Interface

DDL – Data Definition Language

DRAM – Dynamic Random Access Memory

DBMS – Database Management System

DVDR – Digital Versatile Disk Recordable

DVDRW – Digital Versatile Disk Rewritable

DVR – Digital Video Recorder

E-Commerce – Electronic Commerce

EDGE – Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution

EDI – Electronic Data Interchange

EDP – Electronic Data Processing

FTP – File Transfer Protocol

FORTRAN – Formula Translation

FDD – Floppy Disk Drive

FDC – Floppy Disk Controller

ENIAC – Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator

EDSAC – Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator

EDVAC – Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Compute

EROM – Erasable Read-Only Memory 

EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

E-Mail – Electronic Mail

EFS – Encrypted File System

FAT – Find Allocation Table

FPS -Frames Per Second 

FLOPS – Floating Point Operations for Second

FM – Frequency Modulation

GIGO – Garbage in Garbage Out

GIF – Graphics Interchangeable Format

GDI – Graphical Device Into

GPRS – General Packet Radio Service

GUI – Graphical User Interface

GML – Geography Markup Language

GSM – Global System For Mobile Communication

IBM – International Business Machines

IC – Integrated Circuit

IO – Input Output

IOP – Input Output Processor

IPV6 – Internet Protocol Version 6

IPV4 – Internet Protocol Version 4

IP – Internet Protocol

HDMI – High Definition Multimedia Interface 

HDD – Hard Disk Drive

INTEL – Integrated Electronics

IMAP – Internet Message Access Protocol

ISO – International Organisation for Standardisation

HSDPA – High-speed Downlink Packet Access

ICT – Information Communication Technology

MIPS – Million Instructions for Second

MHz – Megahertz

MBPS – Megabits/Megabytes per Second

MAN – Metropolitan Area Network 

LLL – Low-level Language

JPEG – Joint Photographic Expert Group 

JAD – Job Application Descriptor/Development

JAR – Java Archive

MIME – Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

MICR – Magnetic Ink Character Recognition

MPEG – Motion Picture Experts Group

NAT – Network Address Translation

NIC – Network Interface Card

NIIT – National Institute of Information Technology

NTP – Network Time Protocol

NTFS – New Technology File System

OMR – Optical Mark Reader/Recognition

OOP – Object-Oriented Programming

OpenGL – Open Graphics Library

OSI – Open Systems Interconnection

PHP – Hypertext Preprocessor

PNG – Portable Network

PNP – Plug and Play

PDA – Personal Digital

PDU – Protocol Data Unit/Power Distribution Unit

PAN – Personal Area Network

PROM – Programmable Read-Only Memory

PCI – Peripheral Component Interconnect

POST – Power on Self Test

PSU – Power Supply Unit

PING – Packet Internet/Internetwork Groper

RDBMS – Relational Database Management System

RIP – Routing Information to Protocol

RPM – Revolutions Per Minute

SMPS – Switch Mode Power Supply

SRAM – Static Random Access Memory

SIM – Subscriber Identity Module

SAM – Software Asset Management/Sequential Access Method

SNAP – Subnetwork Access Protocol

SNOBOL – String Oriented Symbolic Language

SIU – Serial Interface Unit

SMS – Short Message Services

SQL – Structured Query

TCP – Transmission Control Protocol 

TAPI – Telephony Application Programming Interface

UNIVAC – Universal Automatic Computer

UHF – Ultra High Frequency

UMTS – Universal Mobile Telecommunication System

VAN – Value Added Network 

UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply

VDU – Visual Display Unit

VIRUS – Vital Information Resource Under Seized 

VCD – Video Compact Disk

VHF – Very High Frequency

VOIP – VoiceOver Internet Protocol

VRAM – Video Random Access Memory

VPN – Virtual Private Network

WAN – Wide Area Network

WAP – Wireless Application Protocol

WORM – Write Once Read Many

WWW – World Wide Web

WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network

WMV – Windows Media Video

WML – Wireless Markup Language

WMA – Windows Media Audio

WINS – Windows Internet Name Service 

XMF – Extensible Music File

XML – Extensible Markup Language

XMS – Extended Memory Specification

XHTML – Extensible Hypertext Markup Language 

XSL – Extensible Style Language

Yahoo – Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle

References:

1. https://unacademy.com/content/bank-exam/study-material/computer-knowledge/computer-related-terms-abbreviations/